Rescue operations at the abandoned Stilfontein mine in North West, South Africa, have led to the recovery of over 50 emaciated zama zamas (illegal miners) and several bodies. The rescue mission, conducted by Mines Rescue Services, gained momentum after a court order compelled the government to act. Despite these efforts, families of trapped miners remain in anguish, hoping for more survivors to emerge.
#### Background: The Plight of Zama Zamas
Zama zamas, individuals who illegally mine abandoned shafts, face perilous conditions in their pursuit of income. The Stilfontein mine tragedy highlights these risks, with miners reportedly trapped underground since July 2024. On Monday, Zinzi Tom, a local community member, sought legal action to compel authorities to intervene. Her brother, Ayanda Tom, is among those unaccounted for.
“I have mixed feelings about how this was handled,” Zinzi said, expressing frustration at the delayed response. Despite this, she remains hopeful, with a recently rescued miner stating that he saw Ayanda two weeks ago.
The Rescue Mission
The operation, which began on Monday, is being conducted using a cage attached to a large crane to retrieve miners from deep within the shaft. By Tuesday afternoon, emergency workers had retrieved more than 50 weakened individuals, many of whom required immediate medical attention. Five bodies were also recovered, but reports from activists suggest the death toll could be higher.
Police cordoned off the area to maintain order, barring journalists and onlookers from the immediate rescue zone. However, protests erupted nearby as community members and civil organizations demanded accountability from government officials for their perceived inaction.
#### Government Officials Visit the Site
Minister of Police Senzo Mchunu and Minister of Mineral and Petroleum Resources Gwede Mantashe visited the scene on Tuesday. Their presence sparked outrage among protesters, who criticized the government’s delayed response to the crisis.
Community members held placards, some drawing comparisons to the Marikana massacre, a tragic 2012 incident involving striking miners. Protesters accused the government of negligence and demanded justice for the lives lost.
“These ministers think they are above the law,” said Zethu Hlatshwayo of the Association of Artisanal Miners. “We will continue to demand accountability.”
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#### Challenges and Continued Efforts
The rescue mission remains fraught with challenges, including poor infrastructure in the abandoned mine and the deteriorating condition of those trapped underground. While the exact number of survivors and deceased remains unconfirmed, rescuers are determined to continue their work.
Civil society organizations emphasize the need for structural changes to prevent future tragedies. The dangerous conditions of abandoned mines and the desperation driving illegal mining underline systemic issues in South Africa’s mining sector.
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#### Hope Amid Tragedy
As rescue efforts proceed, families like the Toms hold onto hope for their loved ones’ survival. “We are just praying that Ayanda is brought to the surface alive,” Zinzi said, her voice heavy with emotion.
The operation is expected to continue, with authorities under pressure to address the root causes of illegal mining while ensuring a thorough rescue mission.